Last Saturday evergreengardenworks hosted a half-day workshop featuring Walter Pall, a well respected bonsai master from Germany. He called it a “bonsai inspiration” session, as we did not actually work much on the trees. We spent the time talking about the trees each person had brought in – discussing different ways to style them.
Mr. Pall’s mission is to spread the gospel that there are several different ways to style a tree. When he says “style” he doesn’t mean informal upright vs. semi-cascade. Those are what he refers to as “forms.” He defines style as the “overall spirit of the tree.” He has broken it down into several different styles:
Classical Style – the traditional style of the Japanese – the idealized image of a tree
Neo-classical Style – the cookie-cutter imitations of the classical style
Modern Style – also called abstract – trees that are highly stylized with exagerated features – looking more like sculptures than trees
Natural Style – trees that are made to look more like a tree found in nature
Of these four main styles, obviously the neo-classical is discouraged by serious artists. But other than that, he believes that the other styles are all valid ways to design your tree. He is personally partial to the modern and natural, and feels that this is where the cutting edge of bonsai is.
In addition to the time at the workshop, I was lucky enough to get to have 6 hours alone with him as I picked him up and drove him back down to Oakland. He has a great, dry sence of humor. We talked about everything from bonsai (obviously) to German politics and American culture.
Here are a few pics of the afternoon’s activities:
First is a shot of Walter and I discussing my crooked scotts pine. I thought it was too crooked to be a bunjin. He said, yes it’s crooked, and by traditional standards would not be a good bunjin. But you can make it a modern bunjin, and accentuate the crookedness.

Here he is showing us a technique to minimize the appearance of tool marks from carving on jin. He uses a blow tourch on one of Brent’s junipers, lightly charring the jinned area after protecting the foliage with wet paper towels.

Does Brent look skeptical?
Here’s a close-up

He then used a wire brush to remove the charred material, revealing a smoothly textured jin underneath, with no carving marks. Very cool – bonsai with fire!
Next is Walter inspecting Brent’s massive Siberian elm, “Big Bertha”

And here he is snapping a shot of some of Brent’s big junipers

His comments about my big elm centered on the fact that focal point of this tree should be the trunk and bark. For that reason, he recomended keeping the foliage and crown of the tree to as minimum of a size as possible. He also strongly encouraged resisting the temptation to style this tree to look like a pine, with a triangular shape. It should be a more natural elm or oak shape with a rounded canopy.
Anyone who gets a chance to see a demo or attend a workshop with Mr. Pall should definately take advantage of the opportunity. He is an excellent bonsaist, and is entertaining as well.
He liked the nursery so much that he is planning to return in December. We are certainly looking forward to that.